2008年6月11日 星期三

參加WHO宣達團之省思與建議

台灣推動申請加入世界衛生組織(WHO)今年已經邁向第十二年,仍然叩關失敗,在世界衛生大會(WHA)亦不允討論台灣成為觀察員(observer),更不必奢言論及會員國投票表決的情形,還好有甘比亞及帛琉兩位代表仗義執言,駁斥中國衛生部長蠻橫霸道的言詞,獲得滿堂拍手喝采不歇,稍覺得欣慰。國內學者專家已針對我國參與WHO之策略提出很多具體建言,茲不自贅述,僅值此次參與WHO宣達團之親身體驗提供淺見作為未來參考。

第一,擴大聲援團體︰這幾年來確實要感謝台灣一屆聯盟帶動宣揚台灣要加入WHO的欲望與努力,有他們帶頭才有台南新樓醫院及台灣聯合國協進會(TAIUNA)等民間團體相繼投入,否則這幾年來WHO的議題不會發燒,台灣在世界各國的能見度也不會增加,尤其SARS在台灣漫延時期,WHO才姍姍來遲派遣幾位專家來台參與防疫意見,台灣未加入WHO之衛生防疫漏洞,始浮出檯面逐漸被重視,但是基於中華人民共和國強調「一中原則」之政治操作,試圖全面封殺。因此,建請全國醫療院所,基於全民的健康,應仿效新樓醫院繼續為我國努力。如果名後年有增加到50個團體或500人以上在日內瓦發聲(拉布條抗議、唱歌、呼口號與發文宣)讓全世界人民尤其WHO會員國驚訝這股來自台灣人民的聲援,或許會刮目相看而同情我們的處境。

第二,行政院衛生署應積極培養WHO相關國際人才︰加入WHO絕對是衛生署重要的政策之一,此次只見侯勝茂署長單槍匹馬坐在旁聽席上,以及於會後召開記者會說明我國參加WHO之情形,我敢不諱言地說出衛生署大部分官員(科長級以上)對WHO相關事項漠不關心且甚少研究,只寄望民間團體出錢出力又出聲,這如何壯大台灣加入WHO的聲勢呢?因此,建請衛生署科長及以上人員需接受有關WHO之教育訓練,獎勵提供相關論述,並列為年度考績項目之一,也請明後年起衛生署派遣至少三至五人或更多人員參加WHO宣達活動。

第三,推動台灣加入WHO公投︰今年以台灣名義加入聯合國(UN)公投失敗後,依公投法在三年內不得再提出相同提案,但是WHOUN下的一個國際組織,上次有近534萬民眾支持入聯公投,以這個數字為基礎,相信台灣加入WHO之公投,藍綠都有共識,但必須與政府多作溝通,希望民間與政府能夠態度一致,強化推動台灣加入WHO的意志與力量,再次展現台灣人民的力量,不讓台灣成為世界防疫的缺口,讓台灣與世界人民都能蒙受其利。

(作者為2008台灣聯合國協近會WHO宣達團領隊 張昭正)

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